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Peony Coral Supreme is an interspecific hybrid that is rarely found in the garden plots of flower growers. It belongs to a series of coral varieties that stand out from the rest. This species was bred in 1964 thanks to the efforts of American breeders. Peony "Coral Supreme" is considered one of the best among coral hybrids.
Description of peony Coral Supreme
Peony Coral Supreme, as seen in the photo, is characterized by large spreading bushes. Shoots are strong, 90-100 cm high, have a red tint at the base. They can easily withstand the load under the weight of flowers, even after rain. This species belongs to the category of herbaceous peonies.
Such a hybrid does not need additional support.
Narrowed dark green leaves are evenly spaced along the entire length of the shoots, which completely cover the bush. Thanks to this feature, the plant retains its decorative effect throughout the season, even after flowering. Leaves and shoots become crimson in autumn.
This hybrid is highly frost-resistant, easily tolerates temperatures as low as -34 degrees. Therefore, the peony "Coral Supreme" is recommended for growing in the middle climatic zone.
After planting in a permanent place, the bush grows and begins to bloom fully in the 3rd year. Before that, it is recommended to remove single buds in order to redirect nutrition to the development of roots and shoots.
The hybrid is characterized by a powerful root system up to 1 m long. Therefore, an adult plant can provide itself with moisture even in the driest periods. In the upper part of the root system, there are renewal buds, from which shoots grow every spring. In one place, this species can grow for 10 years, but by 5-6 years the flowers begin to noticeably shallow, so the bushes must be planted.
Peony flowering features of the Coral Supreme variety
This hybrid belongs to the category of semi-double herbaceous peonies. Flowering period is medium early. Buds appear on it at the end of May, bloom in the first half of June. Flowering lasts 2-3 weeks, depending on weather conditions. During this period, the plant exudes a pleasant, non-intrusive aroma.
Peony Coral Supreme is characterized by cupped, semi-double flowers. When blooming, their diameter is 18-20 cm. Initially, the shade of flowers is salmon-coral pink with a light yellow center. The number of buds directly depends on the lighting and planting density of the bushes.
When fully blooming, the flowers of the peony acquire a mother-of-pearl tint.
Application in design
Peony "Coral Supreme" is a self-sufficient plant, so it can be grown as a single bush against the background of a green lawn or conifers, as well as in group planting in combination with other white or dark varieties.
Peony "Coral Supreme" looks beautiful, as a frame for a garden path, as well as in a flower garden in combination with other perennials.
Best peony companions:
- roses;
- delphiniums;
- high, low phlox;
- dicenter;
- hosts;
- geychera;
- badan;
- juniper;
- mountain pine.
Reproduction methods
The interspecific hybrid "Coral Supreme" reproduces in the same way as other species by dividing the rhizome.This should be done in August or early September, so that the seedlings can take root before the arrival of stable frosts.
You can divide the root only on a plant older than 3-4 years. To do this, you need to dig out the mother liquor, clean it from the ground, and rinse with water. Then put the "Coral Supreme" bush in a cool place for several hours so that the roots soften slightly. This will greatly facilitate the division process.
After that, with a sharp knife, cut the root into several "divisions", while each of them should have 2-3 renewal buds, and the same number of well-developed root processes. After that, sprinkle the slices with charcoal and plant the seedlings in a permanent place.
Landing rules
In order for the Coral Supreme peony bush to grow fully and bloom magnificently, it is first of all necessary to plant it correctly. For a plant, it is necessary to choose an open sunny area where moisture does not stagnate. In this case, the place must be protected from drafts. Therefore, it can be planted near a tree or tall shrub, but so that these crops do not block the sunlight.
The optimal period for planting the Coral Supreme peony is mid-September. The hybrid prefers to grow in loams with low or neutral acidity levels. If the soil is heavy clay, then the situation can be corrected by the introduction of humus and peat.
Landing Algorithm:
- Prepare a hole 50 cm wide and deep.
- Lay a layer of drainage 5-7 cm thick down.
- Sprinkle with earth on top, make a slight elevation in the center.
- Place a seedling on it, spread the roots.
- Sprinkle with earth so that the renewal buds are 2-3 cm below the soil level.
- Compact the surface, water abundantly.
When planting, it is recommended to introduce a nutritious soil mixture of sod, leafy soil, humus and peat in a ratio of 2: 1: 1: 1. You should also add 40 g of superphosphate and 30 g of potassium sulphide.
If you deeply deepen the buds of renewal when planting, then the plant will not bloom, and if you leave them on top, then in winter they will freeze
Follow-up care
Watering the Coral Supreme peony is only necessary at the initial stage of growth. In the hot period, this should be done 2 times a week, and the rest of the time - when the top layer dries. It is also important to loosen the soil so that air can flow to the roots.
To prevent weed growth and reduce moisture evaporation, it is necessary to lay a humus mulch 3-5 cm thick at the base of the bush. The growth of the aboveground part in the first year after planting will be slowed down, which is normal. This is due to the active growth of the root system. In the second year, shoots will begin to grow and, possibly, the formation of several buds. They should be removed so that the plant does not waste energy.
Feeding young seedlings up to 3 years old is not necessary if fertilizers were applied during planting. In the future, every spring during the period of growing shoots, peony "Coral Supreme" must be watered with mullein solution (1:10) or chicken droppings (1:15). And during the appearance of buds, use phosphorus-potassium mineral fertilizers.
Preparing for winter
At the end of October, the shoots of the Coral Supreme peony should be cut at the base. You should also mulch the soil with a layer of humus 7-10 cm thick. The shelter should be removed in early spring, without waiting for stable heat, as this can lead to preheating of the buds of renewal. It is necessary to cover seedlings for the winter up to 3 years. For this, it is better to use spruce branches.
Pests and diseases
This interspecific hybrid is characterized by increased resistance to common pests and crop diseases.But if the growing conditions do not match, the plant's immunity decreases.
Possible problems:
- Powdery mildew... This disease develops in high humidity. It is characterized by a white bloom on the leaves, which interferes with the process of photosynthesis. As a result, the plates fade. For treatment it is recommended to use "Topaz", "Speed".
- Cladosporium... A characteristic sign of damage is the appearance of brown spots on the leaves. Later they increase in size. For treatment, it is recommended to spray the bushes with Bordeaux mixture twice at intervals of 7 days.
- Ants... These insects attack the peony during the period of bud formation, which leads to their deformation. To eliminate the problem, it is necessary to treat the plant with Inta-Vir.
- Aphid... This pest feeds on the sap of leaves and young shoots. Forms a whole colony. For destruction, it is recommended to carry out processing
Conclusion
Peony Coral Supreme is an interesting rare species that deserves attention. The plant is distinguished by large coral flowers that will not leave anyone indifferent. Despite the fact that many other varieties have appeared, "Coral Supreme" does not lose its relevance to this day. And not exactingness to care allows even novice growers to grow a plant.
Reviews of the peony Coral Supreme
