Content
The red ryadovka belongs to the genus Ryadovka (Tricholoma) and the largest family of the Ryadovkovs (Tricholomovs), which contains many species from other genera: talkers, lepists, calocybe and others. There are disputes between mushroom pickers about the taste of these mushrooms, but there is no doubt about the usefulness of edible rows - it has been proven by scientists.
Where redheads grow
Red-haired ryadovka (Tricholoma fulvum) has several names:
- yellow-brown;
- brown;
- yellow-brown;
- red-brown;
- Tricholoma flavobrunneum.
It grows in both deciduous and coniferous forests. Depending on the terrain, it can form mycorrhiza with birch, fir, pine and spruce. Rarely occurs singly, most often in groups, forming a "witch circle" or a row. Bears fruit annually, but does not spread as actively as other types of rowers.
In addition to forests, it can grow on forest edges, clearings, along roads, in meadows and groves.
The yellow-brown fungus is common in the northern and temperate zone of Russia, in particular in Siberia, the Urals, the Far East, as well as in the temperate latitudes of Western and Eastern Europe. Fruiting from early August to the first October frost. The photos and descriptions presented below will help to correctly determine the red mushrooms.
What red rows look like
The hat of the yellow-brown row is initially conical, the edges are turned down. As it grows, it becomes convex, then wide and outstretched with a tubercle in the center and wavy edges. Reaches 15 cm in diameter. The color corresponds to the name, in the center - more brown, at the edges - yellowish. In cloudy weather, the cap is smooth and shiny, in dry weather it is sticky, scaly or fibrous.
The pulp is not friable, yellow or white, the aroma of mushrooms is poorly expressed, more reminiscent of flour or sour-putrid. The color does not change when cut.
The plates are wide, in young specimens of a rich yellowish hue, with age they become brown-red or reddish.
The leg is straight, thickened towards the base, cylindrical, of the same shade as the cap. Reaches a height of 13-15 cm and a thickness of 3 cm. Fibrous, dense, sticky in wet weather.
Is it possible to eat red pine rows
Red pine ryadovka belongs to the conditionally edible mushrooms of the fourth category. For some mushroom pickers, it is tasty, according to others, it is not edible at all because of its strong bitterness. Subject to the rules of collection and preparation, you can get a tasty and healthy addition to dishes.
Use yellow-brown rows for first and second courses, snacks, salads and fillings. They are boiled, fried, stewed, pickled and salted. During heat treatment, the rows turn gray and acquire a rich aroma and taste. It goes well with vegetables and meat, especially fried onions or potatoes.In salads and fillings, they are used in combination with rice, eggs, garlic, bell peppers.
This type of mushroom is suitable for vegetarian and dietary nutrition - the chemical composition is close to meat, but with a low calorie content. The mushroom taste is not overpowered by the spices.
Taste qualities of the mushroom ryadovka red
When cooked correctly, ginger mushrooms taste good. They are not consumed raw.
Benefits and harm to the body
The red row, like all edible brethren, is considered a valuable mushroom:
- antibacterial drugs against tuberculosis are produced from its enzymes;
- it contains many trace elements and vitamins C, B, A and PP;
- helps with stress and overwork;
- contains few calories, suitable for a dietary menu;
- has antibacterial, immunomodulatory, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties;
- cleanses the body of toxins, normalizes the tone of the intestines and stomach, promotes the restoration of liver cells;
- useful for people suffering from rheumatism, diabetes mellitus, nervous disorders, oncology, osteoporosis, diseases of the cardiovascular and genitourinary systems.
Yellow-brown reacts to all environmental pollution, so old specimens should not be collected, especially if they grow near a factory or highway. Such mushrooms will not bring benefits.
False doubles
Red row can be confused with poplar, which grows in groups near poplars or aspens. This type of twin is conditionally edible.
And also the mushroom looks like a white-brown ryadovka growing in pine forests next to coniferous trees. It is difficult to find it due to the fact that the fungus is hiding in fallen leaves or needles. The white-brown twin is conditionally edible, growing in groups.
Collection rules
In young yellow-brown ones, the bitter taste is absent, in mature specimens it is pronounced. The younger the mushroom, the less bitterness it contains. The collection should take place in the forest, away from busy areas and industrial areas.
How to cook red rows
Before cooking, the redhead is cleaned of dirt, the skin is removed from the cap, then they are washed and boiled in water with the addition of 2 tbsp. l. salt and a spoonful of vinegar 9% (or 1 onion) for at least 30 minutes, the broth is drained. This will remove the bitterness from the mushrooms.
Some mushroom pickers soak the harvest for 4-5 hours before the first cooking to eliminate bitterness and dirt. To get rid of the liquid, fry the rows for 10 minutes, stirring regularly.
Conclusion
The red row will not harm healthy people, but it should not be used by those who have problems with the gastrointestinal tract or liver, if the gallbladder is cut out or cholecystitis is diagnosed.
If vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain and other symptoms of poisoning appear in 1-2 hours after the eaten rowings, you need to call an ambulance.
