Content
Plum Gift to St. Petersburg - fruit variety with an interesting history of selection. The variety has become widespread in the North-West region of Russia. In conditions of low temperatures, cold gusty winds, plum gives abundant yields of tasty fruits. Thanks to its many positive traits, the variety has become a popular horticultural crop.
Breeding history of the variety
In 1999, in the Krasnodar Territory, a crossing of the Skoroplodnaya plum with the Pionerka cherry plum was carried out. The result is a new variety. The planting of seedlings, the collection of the first harvest was carried out in St. Petersburg. Thanks to this, the plant got its name.
Description of plum Gift to St. Petersburg
The variety was bred for cultivation in the North-West region of Russia. Plum has distinctive features:
- The average tree height is 3 m.
- The crown is spreading, dense. Leaves are oval, light green.
- Early flowering - May 6-21.
- Fruiting is regular, abundant. Plum ripens by mid-August.
- Ripe fruit weighs 17 g. Bright yellow oval fruits with juicy pulp. Plum - dessert, sweet and sour.
Plum blossoms A gift to St. Petersburg with beautiful white flowers. Landscape designers use the cultivar as an ornamental hedge.
Variety characteristics
Thanks to the characteristics of the Podarok St. Petersburg variety, they determine the most suitable place for planting, the basics of proper care, the necessary preventive measures to maintain the immunity of the tree.
Drought resistance, frost resistance
The level of frost resistance of the variety is high. Plum Gift to St. Petersburg is perfectly restored in case of damage due to fluctuations in low temperatures. In severe frosts, cherry plum can bear fruit. This is confirmed by numerous experiments with artificial frostbite.
The dry, warm climate is also well accepted by the plum tree. It is necessary to regularly, abundantly water the plant, create an artificial shade.
Plum pollinators Gift to St. Petersburg
Cherry plum is self-fertile. Best of all, it is pollinated by the varieties Pchelnikovsky, Pavlovsky yellow, Seedling rocket. The flowering period is early. The crown is covered with white flowers in early May. Fruit ripening occurs by August.
Productivity and fruiting
Plum Gift to St. Petersburg brings an annual, bountiful harvest. The first fruits are harvested three years after planting. About 27 kg are obtained from one ten-year-old plum. An older tree produces up to 60 kg of sweet fruits.
Scope of berries
Cherry plum is used for cooking jam, jam, compotes. An excellent summer dessert is a fresh plum of the Podarok St. Petersburg variety.
Disease and pest resistance
Plum is characterized by high resistance to plant diseases and insect damage. When a number of preventive measures are taken, the immunity of the fruit tree to the negative effects of the environment increases.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The plum variety Gift to St. Petersburg has a number of undeniable advantages:
- High degree of frost resistance.Good adaptation to arid climates.
- Regular, abundant fruiting.
- Plum is not affected by fungal diseases, insect pests.
- Sweet fruit with a high content of vitamins.
- Plum is stored for a long time without losing its appearance.
Landing features
Plum planting A gift to St. Petersburg is a standard process. When performing this algorithm, it is necessary to take into account the characteristic features of the variety. They affect the location of the plant, the timing of planting, additional measures to ensure the comfortable growth of the cherry plum.
Recommended timing
A favorable time for planting is spring. In the cold climate of the northern regions, the plant needs to root well, adapt to changes in the external environment. This will allow the plum to survive the first winter after planting with minimal damage to the shoots.
Choosing the right place
A well-lit place, protected from drafts, is the best option for planting a plum sapling Gift to St. Petersburg.
In autumn and winter the winds are stronger and colder. Cherry plum should create additional protection against excessive drafts. It can be a wall of a house, another structure, an artificial fence.
Plum is undemanding to the composition of the soil. A loamy soil with a neutral reaction will nourish the tree more efficiently. It is imperative to take into account the groundwater. Their level should not exceed 80 cm to the roots of a young seedling.
What crops can and cannot be planted nearby
Pollinating varieties will have a positive effect on the plum Gift to St. Petersburg. Neighborhood for a fruit tree with a thorn is undesirable.
Selection and preparation of planting material
To plant the northern cherry plum, use a standard set of tools:
- Shovel.
- Rake, hoe or hoe for loosening.
- Fertilizer.
- Stake, rope for fixing.
- Water for irrigation.
Landing algorithm
Of great importance is the choice of a plum sapling Gift to St. Petersburg:
- There should be no damage to its bark.
- The branches must be in good condition, not dry.
- The root of a young plant is up to 10 cm.
Recommended planting stages - easy process:
- Pits for cuttings should be prepared in the fall or spring two weeks before planting. The hole size is 70 x 70 cm.
- Soil preparation. The soil from the pits is mixed with superphosphate, potassium, compost. The resulting mixture is spread into each cavity.
- A stake is installed in the middle of the pit.
- The seedling is lowered down, the roots are carefully straightened. They should be 5-7 cm above the bottom of the pit.
- The ground is poured onto the drain, tamped.
- The tree is tied to a peg.
- Planting is watered. Use 3-4 buckets of water.
- The ground around the trunk is mulched.
The gap between the seedlings is 2 m, between the rows of plums - 3 m.
Plum follow-up care
Variety care A gift to St. Petersburg must be thorough and complete. Carrying out regular procedures for watering, feeding, pruning, preventing diseases, pests will provide a bountiful harvest of sweet plums:
- Watering should be three times a day. The first stage in June is after flowering. The second humidification is in July. In August, the tree is watered for the third time.
- Top dressing. For the first three years, the plant has enough fertilizers laid during planting. From the fourth year, potash, urea, ammonium nitrate, superphosphate are added to the plum.
- Pruning... After planting, the seedling grows intensively. Its shoots develop rapidly, forming a crown. It is recommended to cut branches for the next season in early spring. Lateral shoots are pruned. Shortening them will promote the formation of new kidneys.
- Preparing for winter. Before the onset of frost, the tree trunk is whitewashed with a solution of lime.The plum is covered with spruce branches, a special material.
- Prevention of plant diseases, harm from insects. Regular spraying of the trunk and crown of the plum will protect the tree from harmful effects.
Diseases and pests, methods of control and prevention
Disease / Insect | Description | Control method / Prevention |
Moniliosis | Fruits develop gray ulcers | Spraying with Bordeaux liquid |
Coccomycosis | Red spots appear on top of the leaf. Under the leaf - pink bloom | After the end of flowering and harvesting, the tree is treated with a solution of Bordeaux liquid |
Hole spot | The foliage is affected by red spots. With the development of the disease, they turn into through holes. Leaves deteriorate, fall off | Before bud break, spraying with iron sulfate is used. After flowering, the plum is treated with a solution of Bordeaux liquid |
Aphid | Affects foliage | During the warm season, the tree is treated with soapy water, special insecticides |
Conclusion
Plum A gift to St. Petersburg is a fruit tree popular in the northern regions. It is widespread in areas with harsh, cold climates. The variety produces excellent yields at low temperatures. Fragrant, juicy, sweet plums are an excellent summer dessert for ordinary summer residents and large gardeners.
