Content
- 1 The goals of feeding cherries in spring
- 2 Terms of spring feeding of cherries
- 3 How to fertilize cherries in spring
- 4 Scheme for feeding cherries in spring for good fruiting
- 5 Features of feeding cherries in the spring in the Moscow region and regions
- 6 Do I need to feed cherries in summer
- 7 Rules for spring feeding cherries in spring
- 8 Cherry care after feeding in spring and summer
- 9 Conclusion
Fertilizers containing nitrogen are of great importance for fruit trees and shrubs, including cherries. Thanks to this chemical element, there is an active growth of annual shoots, on which, mainly, fruits ripen. You can feed cherries in spring so that they bear fruit and grow actively, you can use various nitrogen mineral fertilizers, as well as other means.
The goals of feeding cherries in spring
Cherries enter the growing season earlier than many other garden trees. In early spring, as soon as the ground thaws, buds begin to swell on it. During this time, it is very important that the trees receive adequate nutrition.
Spring feeding of cherries is an important step in the care cycle
This will allow them to quickly recover after a long winter, strengthen their immunity, and also increase their resistance to return frost, if any.
What you can and cannot fertilize cherries
For feeding cherries in spring, you can use various complex mineral fertilizers produced by an industrial method. You can buy them in specialized gardening stores. Here are some of the industrially produced fertilizers for feeding cherries in the spring.
- Urea.
- Potassium sulfate.
- Superphosphate (simple, double).
- Nitroammofosk (azofosk).
- Ammonium nitrate.
Mineral fertilizers contain nutrients in a concentrated form
In the absence of industrial mineral fertilizers, you can use various folk remedies that increase soil fertility. These include the following formulations.
- Wood ash.
- Infusion of mullein.
- Eggshell.
- Manure.
- Compost.
- Sawdust.
- Shoddy.
- Yeast.
Organic fertilizers are effective and safe
Contraindicated for feeding cherries in early spring - undiluted chicken droppings, as well as fresh manure and slurry. Nitrogen fertilizers should be used with caution if there is a high likelihood of return frosts, since shoots that have started to grow are vulnerable and can be damaged by frost.
Terms of spring feeding of cherries
Feeding cherry trees in the spring has its own characteristics. As a rule, it is carried out in several stages. Calendar dates may differ by region due to the peculiarities of the climate, so gardeners are guided by certain stages of tree vegetation. Here are the main stages of such feeding.
- Early spring, beginning of vegetation.
- Before flowering.
- During the flowering period.
- 12-14 days after the previous feeding.
How to fertilize cherries in spring
The amount and composition of fertilizers used during spring feeding depends on the age of the trees and the growing season, as well as the composition of the soil. It is important to pay attention to this point.
How to fertilize cherries in spring when planting
When planting a seedling in the planting hole, quite a lot of different fertilizers are laid. Such a measure provides the young tree with a constant source of nutrition needed for rapid growth and development. During planting, the following fertilizers are used (per 1 planting pit):
- Humus (15 kg).
- Superphosphate, simple or double (respectively 1.5 or 2 tbsp. L).
- Potassium sulfate (1 tbsp. L).
If the soil on the site is acidic, then additionally add dolomite flour or lime. And also it is advisable to add a pound of wood ash to the planting pits. This will not only lower acidity, but also enrich the soil with potassium.
Urea is an effective nitrogen fertilizer
Cherries are planted in most regions in the spring, before the start of the growing season. Therefore, it is advisable to additionally add a small amount of nitrogen fertilizer to the planting hole, for example, 1.5-2 tbsp. l. urea (urea). If planting is carried out in the fall (which is quite possible in the southern regions), then no nitrogen-containing fertilizers should be added to the planting pit.
How to feed young cherries in spring
No additional nutrients should be added within 2 years after planting. The amount of fertilizers that were laid in the soil during planting is quite enough for a young tree for this period. If fertilizing during planting of seedlings was not laid in full, then they should begin to be applied from 2 years of age. Up to 4 years old cherry is considered young, at this time it is intensively growing, the tree frame is laid. Top dressing during this period is very important. In the spring, cherries of this age are fed in May, before flowering, in one of two ways:
- Root... Used dry or dissolved in water ammonium nitrate, which is scattered in the root zone, spending about 20 g per 1 sq. m., or apply fertilizer in the form of a solution, irrigating the root zone.
- Foliar... Trees are sprayed with an aqueous solution of urea (20-30 g per 10 l of water).
Foliar dressing is very effective
How to feed adult cherries in spring
An adult fruiting cherry absorbs nutrients from the soil more intensively, therefore, it needs more fertilizers in the spring. Top dressing of trees older than 4 years is carried out in several stages. At this time, both complex mineral fertilizers (ammonium nitrate, carbamide, superphosphate, potassium salt) and other agents (mullein infusion, wood ash) are used.
Top dressing of old cherries in spring
Old cherries do not require enhanced shoot formation and accelerated growth of green mass. The main nutrients for trees are obtained from organic matter, which is introduced into the trunk circle in the second half of the season. In the spring, it is enough 1 time, before flowering, to feed the cherries with urea, introducing it in a dry or dissolved form into the root zone. Each tree requires 0.25-0.3 kg of this fertilizer.
How to feed cherries in spring so that they do not crumble
The crumbling rate of ovaries and fruits depends not only on top dressing, but also on other factors, such as the characteristics of the variety, the harmony of the ripening of the crop, timely and high-quality watering, the appearance of diseases or pests on trees. Premature flying around of fruit ovaries can be triggered by a lack of nutrition in the event that feeding was not applied in full or was absent altogether. If all the recommendations are followed, then the reason for the falling off of fruit ovaries or premature shedding of berries should be sought elsewhere.
How to fertilize cherries in spring for a better harvest
Flower buds, which in the future will become flowers and then fruits, are laid in cherries in the previous year.Therefore, in order to increase the yield, it is necessary that the plant in the fall put as many of them as possible. This process is stimulated by the application of fertilizers, but this is not done in spring, but at the end of summer. Spring dressing is more likely aimed at preserving the future harvest, preventing premature shedding of ovaries and fruits. It is for this purpose that cherries are fed with superphosphate and potash fertilizers after flowering.
You can increase the number of fruits by attracting as many pollinating insects as possible to the tree. For this purpose, cherries during flowering are sprayed with honey water (1 tablespoon honey per 1 bucket of water), which is a kind of food for bees.
Honey will attract more pollinating insects to cherries
Scheme for feeding cherries in spring for good fruiting
To provide a fruit-bearing tree with a full range of nutrients and trace elements, it is recommended to feed in several stages. The first of them is aimed at the rapid restoration of the tree after hibernation and the growth of green mass, the second stage is intended for the most effective fruit setting, and the third is for strengthening the tree and preserving the ripening crop.
How to feed cherries in spring before flowering
At the very beginning of the season, even before the beginning of the growing season, trees are sprayed with a solution of Bordeaux liquid (copper sulfate + lime) to combat fungal diseases and pests, as well as as a foliar feeding containing such important trace elements as calcium and copper.
Spraying with Bordeaux liquid is a means of preventing fungal diseases and feeding with microelements
The second stage, before the beginning of the flowering period, is foliar treatment with an aqueous solution of urea (20-30 g of fertilizer per bucket of water) or the introduction of ammonium nitrate into the root zone (2 tablespoons per 1 sq. M).
How to feed cherries during flowering
To feed cherries in spring during flowering, it is recommended to prepare the following composition. Dilute 1 liter of mullein and a pound of ash in 10 liters of water. Moisten the root zone evenly with the solution. If the cherry is 7 years old or more, the amount of all the ingredients used to feed the cherry in spring during flowering must be doubled.
How to feed cherries after flowering
After 12-14 days, the cherries are fed again. 1 tbsp. l. potassium salt and 1.5 tbsp. l. superphosphate is diluted in 1 bucket of water and introduced into the root zone.
Features of feeding cherries in the spring in the Moscow region and regions
Spring feeding schemes, their composition and norms in the Moscow region and in other regions of Russia (in Siberia, the Urals, the Far East) will not have cardinal differences. The main difference will be only in the timing of the work. In any case, you need to navigate by the peculiarities of the climate of your region and the stages of the plant's growing season (swelling of the buds, the beginning and end of flowering, pouring fruits, etc.), and not by dates in the calendar.
A short video about feeding cherries can be viewed at the link:
Do I need to feed cherries in summer
By the end of summer, even the latest varieties of cherries finish bearing fruit. Fruiting, especially when abundant, greatly weakens the trees. It is very important at this time to help them recover faster, as well as stimulate the process of flower bud formation. The yield of the tree in the next calendar year depends on their number.
Wood ash deacidifies the soil and enriches it with potassium
In summer, young trees (under 4 years old), as a rule, are not fed. They do not yet have abundant fruiting, so it will be enough to feed them in the fall to strengthen them before wintering. Adult fruit-bearing trees are fed in summer in 2 stages:
- Early summer... Azophoska or an analogue is used (25 g per 1 bucket of water), the solution of which is evenly introduced into the trunk circle.
- End of summer, after fruiting. Superphosphate is used (25-30 g per 1 bucket of water), and you also need to add 0.5 liters of ash.All this is also evenly applied to the root zone, after which abundant watering is performed.
Rules for spring feeding cherries in spring
There is nothing difficult in feeding cherry trees, but there are some points worth paying attention to. Here are some tips to help you save time, increase productivity, and avoid unnecessary problems:
- Do not get carried away with fertilizing and increasing the dose of one or another component. Excess is often much more harmful than deficiency.
- An increased concentration of fertilizers during foliar feeding can provoke chemical burns of plant tissues.
- All rootbaits should be done on wet soil or after pre-watering.
- It is better to wish for foliar feeding of cherries in spring and summer in dry weather, in the evening, so that the sun does not have time to dry the solution and microelements have maximum time to be absorbed into the tissues of the tree.
PPE - gardener's assistants
Cherry care after feeding in spring and summer
After spring and summer top dressing, the plantations do not require any special measures. You just need to carefully monitor what result is achieved in the case of the use of certain fertilizers and take corrective actions in time. After root dressing made by a dry method, regular watering is necessary, otherwise the granules will remain undissolved in the soil. The trunk circle must be cleared of weeds and mulched with peat or humus.
A good cherry harvest is directly dependent on top dressing
Conclusion
You can feed cherries in spring so that they bear fruit and do not get sick in different ways and means. Not all gardeners consider it acceptable for themselves to use mineral fertilizers on the site, but they can be replaced with organic matter and some other folk remedies. It is important that top dressing is applied on time and regularly, this will not only ensure annual stable fruiting, but also strengthen the plant's immunity, increase its resistance to diseases and pests.
