Content
Hydrangeas are plants that can change the color of flowers under the influence of various external factors. This property is widely used in decorative floriculture, and no serious costs are needed to change its shade. In order for the hydrangea to be blue or pink, the presence of certain substances in the soil is only necessary.
Is there a blue hydrangea
Breeders have bred many varieties of hydrangeas, among which there are those that, under certain conditions, acquire a blue or blue color. Here is some of them:
- Aisha. It belongs to large-leaved plants, more often grown as a tub plant due to its low frost resistance. Flowering begins in July. The inflorescences are large, up to 15 cm, collected from flowers about 3 cm in size.
Depending on the acidity of the soil, it can change color from pink to bright blue
- Blue Wave. This variety of large-leaved hydrangea originated in Holland. Blooms in July-August.
Color from blue to pink, depends on both the PH level of the soil and the content of aluminum salts in it
- Blueberry Cheesecake. Repaired variety, blooms from May to September. The height of the bush can be up to 1.2 m.
The inflorescences are semi-double, large, depending on the acidity of the soil, they are painted in colors from blue to lilac
- Verena Blue. It is distinguished by very large inflorescences of a sky-blue color, the size of which can reach up to 20 cm.
Verena Blue's blue inflorescences are very often used for wedding bouquets.
- Mini Penny. A variety of large-leaved hydrangea, it grows up to 0.9 m. Inflorescences are globular, the color can vary from blue to pink.
The frost resistance of this variety is low, and when grown in the middle lane, the bushes must be covered for the winter.
What determines the color of hydrangea
The color of hydrangea flowers, its saturation and shade largely depend on the acidity of the soil on which the plant is grown. At PH below 5.5, which corresponds to a weakly acidic reaction, aluminum salts dissolve in the ground. In the form of ions, this element, along with other nutrients, enters the interior of the flower, where it reacts with other organic compounds, causing a blue color of the corolla. Thus, the color of the petals is a kind of indicator of the acidity of the soil.
Turns blue when grown in acidic soils rich in aluminum
It is important not only the presence of aluminum salts in the earth, but also its concentration. If it is small, then the blue color will be weak, barely noticeable. Another factor that directly affects the ability of hydrangeas to absorb aluminum from the soil is the content of elements such as phosphorus and potassium in the earth. The first one binds aluminum, collecting it into complex, poorly soluble compounds, so its concentration should be minimal. Potassium has the opposite properties, so it is desirable that there is a sufficient amount of it in the soil.
How to make a hydrangea blue
It is quite easy to get the blue color of the petals of hydrangea flowers. To do this, you just need to ensure a suitable acidity of the soil and the presence of a sufficient amount of aluminum compounds in it.
How to water hydrangea for blue
In order for the plant to absorb aluminum from the soil faster and more fully, it is better to add all the substances necessary for this in dissolved form, along with watering. To do this, you can use the following drugs:
- Aluminum-potassium alum. This compound is highly soluble in water and contains substances in readily available form. The consumption rate is 5 g per 1 liter of water.
- Complex mineral fertilizers with high potassium content and a minimum percentage of phosphorus.
- Potassium sulfate. This fertilizer not only enriches the soil, but also acidifies it. Requires 15 g of substance per 1 liter of water.
- Organic acids. To acidify the soil, you can use solutions of oxalic, citric, acetic and other acids.
By adjusting the acidity of the soil, you can get blue and blue colors of various intensities
How to paint a hydrangea blue
It has been found that hydrangea flowers turn blue at soil PH levels of 4 to 5.5. The closer this indicator is to the minimum value, the more saturated the color will be. In order for the hydrangea to bloom blue, an acidity of the order of 5-5.5 is enough. You can check this indicator with the help of special indicator strips available in shops for gardeners. You can also measure the acidity level with a special electronic device.
Blue hydrangea inflorescences look very attractive
Useful Tips
To independently "paint" the hydrangea in blue or blue, you can use some advice from experienced florists:
- A constant level of soil acidity can be maintained with citric acid. Once every 1.5-2 weeks, the root zone of hydrangeas is moistened with a special solution, for the preparation of which 2 tbsp is dissolved in 1 bucket of water. l. dry citric acid. Oxalic acid can also be used, but the proportions remain the same.
- You can increase the aluminum content in the soil by adding compost, pine litter or ground coffee.
- In specialized stores, you can purchase a special tool for self-coloring hydrangeas in blue or blue. Its main component is aluminum sulfate. The substance is brought in dissolved form, it is very convenient for use. It is he who is used by flower growers on large plantations of hydrangeas to dye them blue.
Special agent for coloring hydrangeas - aluminum sulfate
- You cannot use water from wells or from a water supply to irrigate hydrangeas. The dissolved calcium and magnesium salts contained in it will quickly lead to alkalization of the soil. It is better to use settled rainwater for irrigation, after adding a little lemon juice to it.
- It is possible to increase the assimilation of aluminum, as well as prevent the development of fungal diseases with the help of potassium permanganate - potassium permanganate. When using this substance, it is very important to observe the dosage, the solution should be pink.Important! Excessive concentration is fraught with burns for the plant.
- To acidify the soil, you can use ordinary 9% table vinegar. For soil cultivation, 100 ml of this substance is diluted in 10 liters of water. Processing begins in the spring, with the beginning of the hydrangea growing season, and ends in the fall, after the end of flowering.
Vinegar acidifies the soil well
- You can maintain acidity by mulching the hydrangea root zone with fresh sawdust, high peat or coniferous bark.
- When working with acids, even at low concentrations, you need to be careful and use personal protective equipment.
A short video on how to independently adjust the color of hydrangeas:
Conclusion
In order for the hydrangea to be blue or blue, it is necessary to choose a variety suitable for staining and provide for it the necessary parameters of soil acidity and aluminum content in it. This is relatively easy to do given the availability of the necessary drugs. And by quantitatively adjusting their introduction, it is possible to grow hydrangeas of the required brightness and saturation, from pale blue to dark blue.
